For years we have been under the impression that ‘fat’ is bad for our health, giving rise to ‘low fat foods’ often produced with chemical sweeteners and substitutes which have now been proved to be even worse for our health! Are you confused by what’s good and bad? It’s the types of fat you eat that really matter. Bad fats increase cholesterol and your risk of certain diseases, while good fats protect your heart and support overall health. In fact, good fats—such as omega-3 fats—are essential to physical and emotional health.
Good Fats:
Unsaturated fats are divided into monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats, and both types are thought to have beneficial effects on cholesterol levels.
Sources of monounsaturated fats:
- Olive oil
- Canola oil
- Sunflower oil
- Peanut oil
- Sesame oil
- Avocados
- Olives
- Nuts (almonds, peanuts, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, pecans, cashews)
- Peanut butter
Sources of polyunsaturated fats:
- Soybean oil
- Corn oil
- Safflower oil
- Walnuts
- Sunflower, sesame, and pumpkin seeds
- Flaxseed
- Fatty fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, herring, trout, sardines)
- Soymilk
- Tofu
Bad Fats:
Saturated fats and trans fats are bad for you because they raise your cholesterol and increase your risk for heart disease.
Sources of saturated fats:
- High-fat cuts of meat (beef, lamb, pork)
- Chicken with the skin
- Whole-fat dairy products (milk and cream)
- Butter
- Cheese
- Ice cream
- Palm and coconut oil
- Lard
Sources of trans fats:
- Commercially baked pastries, cookies, doughnuts, muffins, cakes, pizza dough
- Packaged snack foods (crackers, microwave popcorn, chips)
- Stick margarine
- Vegetable shortening
- Fried foods (French fries, fried chicken, chicken nuggets, breaded fish)
- Candy bars
Trans fats – The worst kind of fat! Also known as hydrogenated fats
A trans fat is a normal fat molecule that has been twisted and deformed during a process called hydrogenation. During this process, liquid vegetable oil is heated and combined with hydrogen gas. Partially hydrogenating vegetable oils makes them more stable and less likely to spoil, which is very good for food manufacturers—and very bad for you. No amount of Trans fat is good for you! The main source of trans fats is in processed and fast foods, people are also unaware that cookies, cakes, crisps etc contain them. In fact a survey by the NPD Group, a market research firm, found that 94 percent of us are aware of trans fats!
Forget about ‘low-fat diets’ and concentrate on eating a balanced diet, primarily plant-based! Cut out sugary, processed foods and increase your intake of essential Omega-3 fatty acids (the body can’t produce these so we have to get omega-3’s from our food!). Getting more omega-3 fatty acids in your diet can help you battle fatigue, sharpen your memory, and balance your mood. The best sources are fatty fish such as salmon, herring, mackerel, anchovies, or sardines, or high-quality cold-water fish oil supplements.